Cat Litter

From LoveToKnow Cats

Cat Litter, a Modern Invention

In the olden days, cats were like dogs - when they needed to 'go', they went to the door and the homeowner noticed their meowing and let them outside. Later, they would meow to be let back in, and in some cultures, cats are considered entirely 'outdoor' animals, relegated to the barn and outbuildings where they are supposed to keep the rodent population under control. These cats clearly don't need litter.

kitty litter

Some people, however, noticed that cats would dig a hole to 'do their business' in, and then neatly cover it up. They also discovered that a pan of sand indoors would soon be appropriated by the cat for this use, and that cats could be kept entirely indoors, as long as you provided them a place to 'litter'.

Clay Litter

After boxes of sand, the first innovation in cat litter was the development of clay litter. This is simply dried pulverized clay, which absorbs urine and gives the cat something to bury feces with. A slotted spoon allows the pet owner to fish out the feces periodically to keep the odor down - eventually clay litter must be replaced with new litter. First generation clay litter did nothing to remove urine odors. Clay litter is also 'high-tracking' - that is, cats can track clay crumbs around on their paws, making sweeping up after them a constant chore.

Clumping Litter

Clay litter was the standard for decades, but when clumping cat litter came out, it seemed to set off a competitive race for innovating this product line. Clumping litter was a major advance, in that when wet, the litter forms a cohesive ball that sticks together in clumps. Cat owners can remove not only the feces, but the odor-causing urine, since it's all bound up in the clumps, which are easily separated from clean litter with the ubiquitous slotted spoon.

Clumping litters are also easy for cats to track outside the box. Placing the litterbox on a bathmat so the cat has to 'wipe his feet' when he emerges might help reduce litter-track throughout the house.

Deodorant Litters

At about the same time that clumping litter was introduced, both clumping and non-clumping cat litters began to feature some sort of odor control. Some advertised that they contained baking soda, which would 'neutralize' odor. Some experimented with enzymes. Today a number of litters advertise that they have controlled the odor problem; they all work with various degrees of success.

'Crystal' Litters

These silicon based litters are super-absorbent, so don't put as much in the pan. When the crystals' absorption capacity has been exceeded, cat urine will start to pool and it's time to change the cat litter.

Some litters are a combination of clumping, crystals and deodorizing. Deodorant and crystal litters vary in how much tracking litter they create for cleanup, depending on grainsize and 'paw adherence'. Once again, a bathmat on the floor can help.

Pine and Other Recycled Litters

One product type actually does neutralize urine odor in the litterbox - the pine pellet cat litters. These are pellets of compressed pine sawdust that, when wet, disintegrate into sawdust again and expand to 3-4 times their original size as they absorb the liquid. Pine litter must be literally sodden with urine before you can smell it - otherwise all you smell is a pine-wood scent.

Pine litter is also preferred for cats with respiratory problems, since the clay litters are dusty, and cats with breathing issues shouldn't be inhaling a lot of dust. While the pine litters produce sawdust, it is less likely to be airborn as the clay dust particles.

Pine litter must be scooped for solid wastes and entirely changed when it becomes saturated with urine. The sawdust is slightly less 'trackable' than the clay type litters.


 


Comments

Hi Jessica,

Yes, I think you should. My elderly dog recently had a bladder infection and the antibiotics began to clear up the symptoms within a few days. She didn't even have a shot, just pills. After nine days, you really should be seeing a marked improvement. Because of her age, I am concerned about other issues with her organs and kidneys, so think you should have them run more tests and find out what's going on. It may just turn out to be a raging infection, but at least you'll have the peace of mind of knowing this.

Please let us know if she's okay.

-- Contributed by: LoriSoard

Hi about a week ago my cat was yowling in the middle of the night, (the vet has since told me she is about 16years old). She was also bleeding so quickly arranged an emergency visit to the vet. He said he thought it was a bladder inefection and gave her injection of antibiotics which he said would act over 14 days plus injection of painkiller, and told me to take her back the next day if no better. Although she is somewhat better I have had to go back for more painkiller for her which I administer myself. This was 9 days ago and although the bleeding has stopped she still cries when in her litter tray (she indoor cat) do you think I should take her back to vets and ask for tests ie blood and urine and whatever else the vet can suggest.

Thanks Jessica.

-- Contributed by: Coreen Styring

Hi Jessica,

We did two things to solve this problem in our household. The first thing we did was to buy a new litter box with built in steps. I love this new hooded box. It looks like an igloo and the smell of the cat litter is never noticeable. I change the litter about every three or four days and scoop once a day with two cats.

The second thing is a mat that goes in front of the box. They sell these at your local pet supply store and they are made to knock the litter and dust off the cat's feet as she exits. The combination of the steps and the mat has reduced litter tracking to a minimum in our household.

You may have to experiment some to find the best solution for your household. Remember if you change the litter to do so gradually in 25 percent increments.

-- Contributed by: LoriSoard
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