Symptoms of Feline Leukemia
From LoveToKnow Cats
The symptoms of Feline Leukemia are varied. Each stage of the disease has a potentially different set of symptoms, and therefore it's hard to diagnose by symptoms alone. If your cat shows signs of these symptoms or if you are concerned, you should discuss your pet’s health with your vet.
Early Symptoms of Feline Leukemia
In the first few weeks of infection, the cat’s symptoms will probably be mild. Some of the things to look for are:
- Lack of activity or loss of energy
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Fever
General Symptoms
As the disease progresses, the symptoms of Feline Leukemia will increase. It will be more obvious that your cat is ill. The ongoing symptoms of FeLV, or Feline Leukemia, will include the early symptoms that were listed above, as well as:
- Anemia
- Blood in the stool
- Recurring infections
- Loss of appetite
- Decreased energy
- Depression
- Changes in bowel habits
- Excessive drinking and urination
- Infertility
- Jaundice
- Weight loss
- Eye problems
- Nerve problems, possible paralysis
- Arthritis
- Dehydration
- Difficulty swallowing
- Poor coat
- Loss of gum color
- Fluid in the chest
- Coughing
- Gagging
- Tumors
- Ulcers at the openings of the body:
- Mouth
- Nostrils
- Anus
- Vagina
- Eyes
Like many humans with auto-immune disorders, cats with Feline Leukemia will have periods of good health followed by periods of difficulty. Since there is no cure, it is important to keep your pet as comfortable as possible. Talk to your vet about pain management techniques to keep your cat comfortable.
Symptoms in Pregnant Cats
The symptoms of FeLV in pregnant cats are identical to the above. A queen may not carry her litter to term, and may experience either disintegration of the fetus or spontaneous abortion.
The kittens may also show effects of the virus. Often, kittens born to an infected mother will die within a few weeks of birth. Symptoms you may see in kittens that have been exposed in utero are:
- Stunted growth
- Bacterial and viral infections
- Lack of appetite
- Wasting away of the thymus gland
- Increased susceptibility to secondary bacterial and viral infections
FeLV and Cancer
About thirty percent of all cats that get Feline Leukemia will develop cancer. Some things to look for are:
- Cloudy eyes
- Diarrhea
- Liver damage
- Kidney damage
- Respiratory problems
- Vomiting
How is FeLV Spread?
Feline Leukemia is spread in several ways through contact with infected:
- Saliva
- Mucus
- Urine
- Feces
- Blood
What this means is that in a multi-cat household is that the normal hissing, grooming or shared water bowls may all contribute to the transmission of the disease. Shared litter boxes and food bowls will carry the virus from one cat to another as well.
How is FeLV Diagnosed and Treated?
When a cat is presenting symptoms of Feline Leukemia, there are a couple of tests that the vet can run to get a positive diagnosis. Your vet will run one of these tests if he suspects Feline Leukemia:
- Elisa Blood Test
- Elisa Mucus Test
- IFA Blood Smear
Unfortunately, there is no real treatment for this disease. All medications are aimed at making your pet as comfortable as possible and relieving pain and anxiety. Your vet will prescribe antibiotics to handle any secondary infections caused by the FeLV. He may also schedule chemotherapy if your pet is suffering from a cancerous form of the disease. Mainly, your will monitor your cat’s health for changes from week to week.
Since inside cats are at less risk than outside cats, consider keeping your cat in the safety of your home. Vaccinations are available for FeLV. While not one hundred percent effective, they are helpful.
Watch your cat for signs of the disease, and always test new cats before they are allowed to come into your house. Keep your pet as safe as possible.
Learn More
Comments
Hi Robyn,
Without a blood test, it is impossible to say what sickness might be killing the cats. It could be something as simple as a respiratory infection, or something as deadly as leukemia or distemper. Even though you are on a tight budget, it is really important that you find out. Try to talk to area vets and see if one will work out a payment schedule for you.
For example, if they are dying from distemper, you will want to avoid getting another pet for a year, because distemper can stay in your home for that length of time and reinfect any new pets you have.
I truly hope the kitten gets better soon.
-- Contributed by: LoriSoardhello, i have found a kitten she is very young and probably just winged my parents think she has felv. i am broke and dont have the money to take her to the vet. my kittens mother is dead and so it the kittens siblings. she is walking and meowing she has no excesive thirst or and symptoms but she is very weak and wont eat very much. does this sound like felv? or is it just a common sickness? will you please email me if you have any clue what to do.
-- Contributed by: robynHi Tammy,
I'm so sorry you had to go through this. Feline Leukemia is a terrible disease and very painful if you let it run its course. You did the right thing. You had to protect your other pets and there wasn't anything that could be done to save her from the disease at that point.
There is a vaccination available, if you want to get the other cats vaccinated.
-- Contributed by: LoriSoard
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