Taming Feral Cats
From LoveToKnow Cats
Is this scenario familiar to you? Someone dumps a pregnant cat near your home and suddenly you find yourself seeking ways for taming feral cats and kittens.
Steps for Taming Feral Cats
Taming feral cats is not an easy job. Kittens tend to be easier to tame, because they are younger and grow used to humans quicker. An adult cat that is wild can be a real challenge to tame, but it is still possible. The ease of taming a feral adult cat really depends on many factors, including the cat's temperament and the environment. However, there are some specific phases in the process.
Trap the Feral Cat
The first thing you must do is to trap the cat. There are several companies that offer traps specifically created for capturing a feral feline. The Tomahawk Live Trap is probably one of the easiest to use. A raccoon trap can be used as well.
Trip to the Vet
Take the cat to the vet and have him or her spayed or neutered, thoroughly checked for any stray cat diseases and vaccinated. Get this traumatic experience out of the way as soon as possible so that you can begin the taming process. Be sure to inform your vet that the cat is feral for the both the vet's and the cat's protection.
Confine the Cat
Once you return from the vet, confine your new cat to a cage. The cage should be big enough for food, water and a litter box, plus room leftover for the cat to move around. It is best that the cage be placed in a small, closed off room in the house to prevent additional stress to the cat.
In the wild, cats cover their feces with dirt so experts advise to mix the cat litter with a small amount of potting soil to make it more familiar. Once the cat begins using the litter box, you can stop adding the potting soil. Do not put any bedding or cloth in the cage because the cat may urinate on it instead of using the litter box. Clean the litter often. Cats are very clean creatures.
Once the cat begins to use the litter box, open the cage door and let the cat free in the confined room. Be sure there are no hiding places, such as open vents or ceiling tiles where the cat can hide. A wild cat will head for the nearest hiding spot and be impossible to coax out. Take some time to look at the room like a cat and make sure the area is truly cat-proofed and safe.
The Bonding Process
Once the cat seems to have settled into the room, it is time to begin bonding with the feral cat. Begin the process by speaking softly to the feline when you deliver food and water and scoop the litter box.
Next, simply sit in the room, allowing the cat to become used to your presence and investigate you. Once the cat seems receptive you can attempt to stroke the cat, but watch the cat's pupils carefully. If the pupils dilate, the cat may be getting ready to attack. Also, keep an eye on other body language that shows fear or irritation, such as flattened ears or a twitching tail. Your goal is to touch the cat gently on the head.
If the cat begins to show fear, back off immediately. Some cats will respond quicker than others so you'll have to take your time, watch the cat closely and use your best judgment on when to pet or back away.
You may also want to leave a sweater or bath towel with your scent on it so the cat can grow used to your smell. If the cat is particularly resistant and repeatedly tries to bite and scratch, you can wear gloves when handling. Only use the gloves as a last resort because many feral cats do not like them. Always speak very softly and move slowly when approaching a wild cat.
The progressive steps for handling a feral cat tend to go in this order:
- Scratching on the head
- Scratching the shoulders
- Stroking the back
- Picking the cat up
- Holding the cat on your lap or having it sit next to you on a chair
Once the cat can be held, you can start the process of introducing your new cat to any other pets in the household. It can take months and sometimes a full year to tame a feral cat, so be patient and remind yourself often of the end goal you have in mind.
The Rewards
Although the process of taming feral cats is long and takes determination, the rewards are great. You'll have the satisfaction of knowing you've saved a cat from certain disease and the early death he or she would have suffered in the wild. Many of these cats seem very thankful for their new homes and become loving and loyal companions for many years.
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Comments
Hi Susie,
How wonderful that you've been able to save this cat and give her a good home. It sounds like she was a previous pet and likely was just scared and not certain if she could trust humans. You finally won her trust! You are right about taking your time on the introductions, but I'm sure the cats will all adjust with time.
-- Contributed by: LoriSoardWe live in a rural area where it is common to have feral cats, however, this one has been here for two years and suddenly decided she liked me 6 weeks ago - after 3 weeks of having her come to me, my husband & I decided to take her to the vet to get fixed and possibly add to our home. Fortunately, she was alreaday fixed, but 3 years old and only 5 pounds. We have had her in the house now for 2 weeks and she is the most loving cat (I currently have 4 others in the house) I have ever had - she has her own room and she just purrs and even when I give her her medicine, she growls, but takes it. I have no qualms of waiting a year if I have to before the introductions are done, just knowing she is going to be safe is satisfaction enough for us.
-- Contributed by: SusieHi Jann,
She will likely have a difficult adjustment period, but your best bet is to trap her and move her with you. If you leave her, you can't be certain the new owners will care for her and that may actually be more traumatic than the move. Also, once you trap her (use a humane trap for that purpose), I would go ahead and transition her inside. There is a specific process you'll want to use. You can learn more in this article and other LoveToKnow Cats articles, such as Feral Cats and Stray Cat Questions.
-- Contributed by: LoriSoard
This page has been accessed 3,604 times. This page was last modified 16:18, 23 December 2007.
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